2019
DOI: 10.1038/s41386-019-0407-7
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Emotion-based brain mechanisms and predictors for SSRI and CBT treatment of anxiety and depression: a randomized trial

Abstract: Mechanisms and predictors for the successful treatment of anxiety and depression have been elusive, limiting the effectiveness of existing treatments and curtailing the development of new interventions. In this study, we evaluated the utility of three widely used neural probes of emotion (experience, regulation, and perception) in their ability to predict symptom improvement and correlate with symptom change following two first-line treatments-selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and cognitive-behav… Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(53 citation statements)
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References 44 publications
(46 reference statements)
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“…See Table 1 for clinical and demographic characteristics and comorbid diagnoses. A portion of participants were previously reported ( Gorka et al, 2019 , Klumpp et al, 2013 , MacNamara et al, 2017 , Phan et al, 2013 ), however, the research topics differed from the current study.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 70%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…See Table 1 for clinical and demographic characteristics and comorbid diagnoses. A portion of participants were previously reported ( Gorka et al, 2019 , Klumpp et al, 2013 , MacNamara et al, 2017 , Phan et al, 2013 ), however, the research topics differed from the current study.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 70%
“…All participants performed an Emotional Face Matching Task shown to engage regions involved in emotion processing ( Gorka et al, 2019 , Klumpp et al, 2013 , MacNamara et al, 2017 , Phan et al, 2013 ). Participants viewed a trio of faces (one target at the top, two probes on the bottom) consisting of photographs from a validated set of face stimuli ( Gur et al, 2002 ) presented in a block design.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19 (Fitzgerald et al, 2017b) Non-significant results 20 (Schmitt et al, 2016) Non-significant results 21 (Light et al, 2011) Non-significant results 22 (Yip et al, 2018) Non-significant results 23 (Hilland et al, 2018) Lacking healthy controls 24 Lacking healthy controls Table S1. List of excluded studies with reasons 25 (Contreras-Rodríguez et al, 2020) Lacking healthy controls 26 (Fitzgerald et al, 2019) Lacking healthy controls 27 (Schmitgen et al, 2019) Lacking healthy controls 28 (Gorka et al, 2019) Lacking healthy controls 29 (Klumpp et al, 2017b) Lacking healthy controls 30 (Fonzo et al, 2017b) Lacking healthy controls 31 (Fonzo et al, 2017a) Lacking healthy controls 32 (Klumpp et al, 2017a) Lacking healthy controls 33 (Reinecke et al, 2018) Lacking healthy controls 34 (Klumpp et al, 2017c) Lacking healthy controls 35 (Goldin et al, 2014) Lacking healthy controls 36 (Reinecke et al, 2014) Lacking healthy controls 37 (Brühl et al, 2013) Lacking healthy controls 38 (Goldin et al, 2013a) Lacking healthy controls 39 (Heller et al, 2013) Lacking healthy controls 40 (Goldin et al, 2013b) Lacking healthy controls 41 (Hermann et al, 2009) Lacking healthy controls 42 (Kanske et al, 2015) Non-whole-brain analysis 43 (Rabinak et al, 2014) Non-whole-brain analysis 44 (Kanske et al, 2012) Non-whole-brain analysis 45 (Lang et al, 2012) Non-whole-brain analysis 46 (Erk et al, 2010) Non-whole-brain analysis 47 (Douw et al, 2020) Non-whole-brain analysis 48 (Klumpp et al, 2019) Non-whole-brain analysis 49 (Jacob et al, 2019) Non-whole-brain analysis 50 (Young et al, 2019) Non-whole-brain analysis 51 (Zhang et al, 2018) Non-whole-brain analysis 52 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, is the sole FDA-approved medication for bulimia nervosa (another eating disorder characterized by recurrent binge eating) following a series of RCTs that found efficacy relative to placebo. 206e208 In addition, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors reduce emotional reactivity 209 and symptoms of obsessivecompulsive disorder. 210 However, serotonergic agents have consistently had weak to nonsignificant effects in RCTs with BED for both binge eating and weight outcomes.…”
Section: Serotonergic Agents: Effects On Emotion Reactivity?mentioning
confidence: 99%