“…For example, exposure to high-intensity stress in childhood and adolescence may disrupt development of large-scale neurocognitive networks involved in reward sensitivity, stress regulation or cognitive control, culminating in neurocognitive risk (McEwen & Akil, 2020). Neurocognitive risk may also vary by puberty (Kaiser et al, 2023), pubertal hormones, or age-indexed social factors. Although this study controlled for age, suggesting that neurocognitive predictors are robust across adolescence, only by examining developmental processes and moderators in longitudinal design can we begin to answer these questions.…”