Schistosomal epididymitis is a very rare condition. Worldwide, very few cases have been reported, especially in India. Here is a case of schistosomal epididymitis that was found on histopathological examination of an epididymal cyst in a 32-year-old man in India. Patient presented with concerns of a right testicular swelling. Ultrasonography of scrotum showed an ill-defined echogenic lesion just above the head of right epididymis. Excision of epididymal cyst was performed. Histopathological examination showed eggs of schistosoma surrounded by abundant inflammatory infiltrate. Post-operatively, the patient was treated with single dose of praziquantel.
Bronchogenic cyst usually presents along the tracheobronchial tree. Rarely, it is found inside peritoneal cavity. Here is a case of 30-year-old man who presented with concerns of abdominal pain. On evaluation, contrast-enhanced CT scan showed hypodense cystic lesion in epigastric region related to right crus of diaphragm. The patient underwent laparoscopic marsupialization/deroofing of cyst. Histopathological examination of resected specimen showed respiratory epithelium. Postoperative period was uneventful.
Lymphangiomas are rare benign, hamartomatous, congenital malformations of the lymphatic system involving the skin and subcutaneous tissues of head, neck and oral cavity. Occasional adult onset cases occur, this condition is thought to be a developmental malformation of lymph vessels which have poor communication with normal lymph system. Most of these malformations are present at birth or appear within two years of life. 75 % of cases occur in head and neck area, submandibular and parotid being the most affected parts. Lymphangioma arising in nasopharynx and in an adult has not been reported in english literature. This prompted us to report the very first case of Lymphangioma Nasopharynx.
Oesophageal lichen planus (ELP) is an uncommon presentation of mucocutaneous lichen planus. Due to its rare nature, it can often be misdiagnosed. As such, there can be a significant delay between symptom onset and diagnosis. ELP drastically reduces quality of life secondary to the severe dysphagia and odynophagia that typically accompany this pathogenesis. Additionally, it is important to diagnose ELP in a timely manner as ELP increases the risk of squamous cell carcinoma, with reported cases of malignant transformation. More research is needed on ELP with regard to diagnostic criteria and evidence-based therapeutic recommendations.
Synovial sarcoma is a rare malignant tumor. It derives from a mesenchymal precursor stem cell that is unrelated to mature synovial tissue. Synovial sarcoma classically affects lower limbs between the ages of 15 and 40 years and the proportion of male-to-female patients is 3:2. It is very rare in the head and neck region especially in laryngopharynx. Till date, only six cases of synovial sarcoma involving laryngopharynx have been reported in the English literature. Painless mass, hoarseness, upper respiratory distress, and dysphagia characterize the original complaints in laryngopharyngeal synovial sarcoma. Because head and neck synovial sarcoma in clinical practice is so uncommon, early diagnosis is difficult and the treatment protocol is unclear. Therefore, every case report should include complete information on presentation and management. Also, long-term prognostic indices need to be evaluated. We hereby report a case of large laryngopharyngeal synovial sarcoma confirmed by histopathology and immunohistochemistry with review of literature.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.