2014
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awu356
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Phenotypic and molecular insights into spinal muscular atrophy due to mutations in BICD2

Abstract: Spinal muscular atrophy is a disorder of lower motor neurons, most commonly caused by recessive mutations in SMN1 on chromosome 5q. Cases without SMN1 mutations are subclassified according to phenotype. Spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant, is characterized by lower limb muscle weakness and wasting, associated with reduced numbers of lumbar motor neurons and is caused by mutations in DYNC1H1, which encodes a microtubule motor protein in the dynein-dynactin complex and one of its cargo adaptors,… Show more

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Cited by 86 publications
(105 citation statements)
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“…1b). Muscle magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) displayed the typical pattern seen in previous SMA-LED patients consisting of fatty replacement of the anterior compartment of the thigh with hypertrophy of semitendinosus muscles [1] (Fig. 1c).…”
mentioning
confidence: 77%
“…1b). Muscle magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) displayed the typical pattern seen in previous SMA-LED patients consisting of fatty replacement of the anterior compartment of the thigh with hypertrophy of semitendinosus muscles [1] (Fig. 1c).…”
mentioning
confidence: 77%
“…45,49 In a cohort of 32 patients with BICD2 mutations, the main features were lower extremity predominant weakness and wasting of both proximal and distal muscle groups, resulting in delayed motor milestones and ankle contractures. 50 At presentation, other features include congenital dislocation of the hips and arthrogryposis. In this cohort, a subset of patients had upper motor neuron signs, but all members had static or only slowly progressive lower motor neuron disease, and most remained ambulant throughout their lives.…”
Section: Outliersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this cohort, a subset of patients had upper motor neuron signs, but all members had static or only slowly progressive lower motor neuron disease, and most remained ambulant throughout their lives. 50 TRPV4-related disorders are another example of diverse phenotypes, ranging from congenital SMA with contractures to CMT2C associated with vocal cord and phrenic nerve paralysis and to SMA with scapuloperoneal and laryngeal distribution of weakness. There are also non-5q spinal and bulbar muscular atrophies and SMA plus types (see Table 2).…”
Section: Outliersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…609797), another DYNinteracting protein with an important role in retrograde axon transport, also has a role in PN. 68 Mutations associated with BICD2 occur in a dominant form of spinal muscular atrophy that have striking similarity to CMT2O which is associated with DYNC1H1 mutations. 69,70 Finally, dynamin 2 gene (DNM2; OMIM no.…”
Section: Axon Transport and Neuropathymentioning
confidence: 99%